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Jakov Mikalja : ウィキペディア英語版
Jakov Mikalja

Giacomo Micaglia〔Ivo Banac, ''(Hrvatsko jezično pitanje )'' Vol. 6, p. 43, of Mladost, 1991, ISBN 978-86-7649-003-5 〕〔Edward L. Keenan, ''(Josef Dobrovský and the origins of the Igor' tale )'' Harvard University Press ISBN 978-0-916458-96-6〕〔〔 (Università degli studi di Roma "La Sapienza" - P. Giannone, ''Vita scritta da lui medesimo'' )〕〔(An article ) from a croatian magazine, Slobodna Dalmacija, tried to provide an innovative version about his origins, to demonstrate his Croatian ancestry. 〕 ((ラテン語:Jacobus Micalia)) (March 31, 1601 – December 1, 1654) also Jakov Mikalja〔Hrvatski leksikon 2 L - Ž, Naklada Leksikon d.o.o., Zagreb, 1997, ISBN 953-96728-0-5〕 in Croatian, was an Italian linguist and lexicographer, of Slavic ancestry. He was born in the town of Peschici (Apulia), at that time under the Kingdom of Naples. He said about himself to be "''an Italian of Slavic language''".
==Life==

Micaglia was born in Peschici,〔in Serbocroatian: ''Pještica''〕 a small town on the Gargano peninsula that six centuries before (about 970)〔''Cod. Dipl. Tremiti'', document n.47〕〔''«Ser Antonio de Stephano de Ragusio et Ser Marco de Johanne fanno costruire in società una nave de la portata de carra 250. Ditta costruzione debia avvenire in terra Peschice. La dispesa sarà di ducati 500»'' Cod. Dipl. Barl., 1570 vol. 10, n.28>〕〔''“In Peschice de Gargano si costruisce una nave pro parte Johannis de Natali de Ragusio, Baroli commorantis”. Il calefatore è Marinus de Ragusio.''Cod. Dipl. Barl., 1570 vol. 10, n. 380>〕 was a settlement of Croat refugees〔(3. RAI International Online - Lingue diverse dall’italiano in Italia )〕〔 (Vjesnik ) Inoslav Bešker: Hrvatski korijeni Peschichija, Nov 3, 1998〕 and that in those years entertained fruitful trade with Venice and the city-states on the Dalmatian coast (like the Republic of Ragusa).〔〔
He was the great-uncle of Pietro Giannone (1676–1748), the historian born in Ischitella, few kilometers by Peschici.〔〔''(The civil and religious experience of Peter Giannone )'' G. Recuperati, 2005〕 About it Giannone writes that ''«Scipio Giannone'' (his father)'' had married in Ischitella in 1677 Lucretia Micaglia, daughter of Matteo Micaglia from Peschici and Isabella Sabatello.»''〔 (Pietro Giannone ''Opere'' Vol. 46, Tomo I )〕
Because of his knowledge of the Croatian language, Micaglia was dispatched to the Republic of Ragusa by the Jesuit order. It was the time of Counter-Reformation and the Catholic Church wished to restore its power in the Balkans as well. For four years (1630–1633) he taught grammar at the Jesuit College in Ragusa (Dubrovnik). There he wrote ''"Latin grammar for Illyrian students"'' after Emanuel Alvares (''De institutione grammatica pro Illyricis accommodata'', 1637).
A few years later, in 1636, Micaglia sent a letter to the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, proposing a reform of the Latin alphabet for the needs of the Croatian language.
He discussed the same issue in the chapter ''"On Slavic Orthography"'' of his work in Croatian ''"God-Loving Thoughts on the Lord's Prayer Taken from the Books of St. Thomas Aquinas, the Angelic Doctor"'' (Bratislava, 1642).
From 1637 to 1645 he was a missionary among the Catholics in Timişoara in the Banat (present day Romania).
He came back to Italy, where he was confessor in Slavic languages at the Basilica della Santa Casa in Loreto, from 1645 till his death in that town.

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